Yesterday I chose two poems for some of the obscure vocabulary used in the poems. One of today’s poems, “Bees are black with gilt surcingles,” also uses a pretty obscure word – “surcingle” – but that is a word that would have been used often in the mid-1800s. A surcingle is a strap that runs over the back and under the belly of a horse, used to keep a blanket or other equipment in place – and since horseback or actual horse power was the most common mode of transportation in Dickinson’s day, I suspect everyone would have understood her use of the word.
Anyway, the two poems today are “Bees are black with gilt surcingles” and “Some rainbow coming from the fair” – which, when it was first published in 1890, the publishers gave the poem the title, “Summer’s Armies.”
| “Some rainbow coming from the fair!” is one of the 19 poems by Dickinson that uses the word March; however, in this poem, she doesn’t mention the month of March. Instead, she uses the term as a verb – in line 11 of the poem the bees “march.” I suppose it’s interesting that they don’t fly, flit, float or flutter, but in this poem they march – and not only do they march, but they do it “one by one / In murmuring platoon. |
How great is that?
And to be honest – that description of bees (in this case, bumble bees) as “black with gilt surcingles” is just perfect!
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